Kennels for Dogs

What Are Kennels for Dogs?

Kennels for dogs serve as a safe, designated space for your canine companion, offering shelter, security, and a sense of personal territory. They can range from simple dog crates used indoors for training and confinement to more substantial outdoor structures designed to withstand the elements. Understanding the fundamental purpose of a kennel is the first step in selecting the most suitable option for your dog’s needs and your living situation.

• Kennels provide dogs with a secure, personal space.
• They can be for indoor or outdoor use.
• Selection depends on your dog's needs and environment.
• Properly chosen kennels enhance safety and comfort.

The term 'kennel' itself can encompass a wide variety of enclosures. For many owners, particularly those new to dog ownership or seeking to establish good habits, an indoor dog crate is often the primary consideration. These are typically wire, plastic, or fabric structures used for house training, travel, or providing a quiet retreat. Conversely, outdoor kennels, often referred to as dog runs or dog houses, are built to offer protection from weather, provide ample space for exercise, and serve as a secure containment solution when dogs are outside. The choice between these types, or a combination, hinges entirely on your specific circumstances and your dog's temperament and requirements.

Beyond simple confinement, a well-chosen kennel can contribute significantly to a dog's overall well-being. It offers a den-like environment that many dogs naturally seek, reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of calm. For dogs who may be destructive when left unsupervised, or for those needing a secure place when visitors are present, a kennel provides a controlled and safe solution. In essence, a kennel is not just a containment unit; it’s an investment in your dog’s comfort, security, and your peace of mind.

Why Use Kennels for Dogs?

The utility of kennels for dogs extends far beyond simple containment. They play a crucial role in a dog's training, safety, and emotional well-being, offering numerous benefits for both the pet and the owner. Implementing a kennel correctly can transform potential behavioural issues into manageable, or even avoided, challenges.

Toilet Training and Housebreaking

For puppies and new dogs, a kennel is an invaluable tool for toilet training. Dogs are naturally clean animals and instinctively avoid soiling their sleeping area. By confining your dog to a suitably sized kennel when unsupervised, you encourage them to hold their bladder and bowels, making it easier to establish a regular toilet routine outdoors. This process requires patience and consistency, rewarding successful outdoor eliminations. Remember, the kennel should be just large enough for the dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably; too much space can lead to them using one end as a toilet.

Safety and Security

Kennels provide a secure environment, preventing your dog from accessing hazardous areas or ingesting dangerous items when you cannot supervise them directly. This is particularly important for puppies who explore the world with their mouths, or for dogs with a tendency to chew. An outdoor kennel, especially one with a robust construction and secure latch, ensures your dog cannot escape your garden, protecting them from traffic, getting lost, or encountering unwanted interactions with other animals. It also offers protection from extreme weather conditions, providing a dry, sheltered refuge.

Reducing Destructive Behaviours

Many dogs exhibit destructive chewing or digging behaviours when bored, anxious, or lacking sufficient mental and physical stimulation. A kennel can offer a safe outlet for chewing on appropriate toys and provides a secure space when you are away from home, preventing damage to furniture or other household items. When used correctly, it becomes a den where the dog feels safe, rather than a punishment. It’s vital to ensure the dog is not left for excessively long periods, as this can lead to separation anxiety, which a kennel alone cannot solve.

Travel and Temporary Accommodation

A familiar kennel, especially a portable dog crate, can make travel significantly less stressful for your dog. It provides a recognisable safe haven in unfamiliar surroundings, whether you are visiting friends, staying in a hotel, or attending a dog show. Many airlines and transport companies require dogs to travel in approved crates, and a well-introduced crate ensures compliance while maintaining your dog's comfort. For veterinary visits or stays at boarding kennels, a familiar crate can offer reassurance.

Using a kennel as a positive, safe space rather than a punishment is paramount for a dog's well-being.

Ultimately, the primary reason for using kennels for dogs is to provide a structured, safe, and predictable environment that supports their physical and psychological needs. This structured approach benefits their integration into the family, aids in management, and can prevent a range of common behavioural problems from developing.

Types of Kennels and Their Uses

When searching for kennels for dogs, you'll encounter a diverse range of options, each suited to different environments and purposes. Understanding these distinctions will help you narrow down your choices to find the most appropriate solution for your pet.

Indoor Kennels (Dog Crates)

Indoor kennels, most commonly known as dog crates, are typically made from wire, plastic, or fabric. They are ideal for house training, providing a secure den, and managing your dog’s behaviour within the home. Wire crates are popular due to their visibility and ventilation, often featuring removable trays for easy cleaning. Plastic crates offer more privacy and a den-like feel, making them excellent for travel and sensitive dogs. Fabric crates are lightweight and portable, suitable for very calm dogs or temporary use.

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Outdoor Kennels (Dog Runs & Dog Houses)

Outdoor kennels are designed to provide a safe and comfortable space for dogs when they are outside. This category includes:

• Dog Houses: These are single-unit shelters, often made of wood or durable plastic, designed to protect a dog from the elements. They are akin to a dog's personal room outdoors.
• Dog Runs/Enclosures: These are larger, enclosed areas, often constructed with wire mesh fencing and a solid roof, providing ample space for a dog to move around while remaining securely contained. They are a good compromise between a full outdoor kennel and simply letting a dog roam a garden.

When selecting an outdoor kennel, consider its durability, weather resistance, ease of cleaning, and security against escape or intrusion. Materials like treated wood, robust metal, and UV-resistant plastics are common.

Multi-Purpose Kennels

Some kennels are designed for dual use. For instance, a sturdy plastic crate can be used both for travel and as an indoor den. Certain modular systems allow for expansion, starting as a small indoor enclosure and growing into a larger run by adding sections. The choice here depends on how flexibly you need the kennel to adapt to different situations.

Specialised Kennels

There are also kennels designed for specific breeds or needs, such as extra-large kennels for giant breeds, or specialised enclosures for puppies during their early development. Some might incorporate features like built-in feeding stations or elevated beds. It's worth investigating if a particular design better suits your dog's specific physical requirements.

Comparing Materials

The material of the kennel significantly impacts its durability, maintenance, and suitability for different environments:

Choosing the right type and material for your kennels for dogs is critical for ensuring they fulfil their intended purpose effectively and safely.

Key Considerations When Choosing Kennels for Dogs

Selecting the correct kennel for your dog involves more than just picking a size. Several factors must be evaluated to ensure the enclosure is safe, comfortable, and appropriate for your specific pet and circumstances. Rushing this decision can lead to an unsuitable purchase that causes stress for your dog.

Size Matters Most

The most crucial aspect of any kennel is its size. A kennel that is too small will be uncomfortable and may cause physical harm or anxiety. Conversely, a kennel that is too large defeats its purpose for training, as the dog may use one end as a toilet. As a general rule, the kennel should be large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably in a natural position. For crates, measure your dog from the tip of their nose to the base of their tail, and from the top of their head to the floor. Add a few inches to these measurements for adequate space. If you are buying for a puppy, consider purchasing a larger crate and using a divider to adjust the space as they grow. This avoids the need to buy multiple crates over time.

Durability and Safety of Materials

Consider the materials used in the construction of the kennel. For indoor crates, ensure there are no sharp edges or small parts that could be chewed off and ingested. For outdoor kennels, look for weather-resistant, non-toxic materials. Wood should be treated with pet-safe finishes, and metal components should be rust-resistant. The locking mechanism should be secure enough to prevent your dog from escaping but also easy for you to operate. If your dog is a strong chewer, opt for robust materials like heavy-duty wire or metal rather than plastic or fabric that can be easily damaged.

Purpose and Location

Where will the kennel be used? An indoor kennel for training will have different requirements from an outdoor shelter. For indoor use, consider ventilation and ease of cleaning, especially if it's for a puppy. For outdoor kennels, insulation, weatherproofing, and protection from predators are paramount. Position outdoor kennels in a sheltered spot, away from direct, prolonged sunlight and strong winds, and ensure they are well-drained to prevent dampness.

Ease of Cleaning and Maintenance

Dogs can be messy, and regular cleaning is essential for hygiene and to prevent odours. Kennels with removable trays, wipe-clean surfaces, and materials that don't absorb moisture are much easier to maintain. For outdoor kennels, consider how you will access all areas for cleaning and disinfection. Some kennels feature removable floors or hinged roofs for better access.

Ventilation and Comfort

Adequate ventilation is vital for a dog's comfort, preventing overheating in warmer months and ensuring fresh air. Wire crates typically offer the best ventilation. For solid-sided kennels, ensure there are sufficient openings or vents. In colder climates, you might need to add extra insulation or a dog-specific heater to an outdoor kennel, while in warmer weather, ensuring shade and airflow is critical. Providing comfortable bedding within the kennel is also key; choose washable materials that offer support.

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If your dog shows signs of anxiety or reluctance towards their kennel, introduce it gradually with positive reinforcement, offering treats and praise. Never force them inside.

Aesthetics

While functionality should always come first, the appearance of the kennel might be a consideration, especially for indoor crates that are part of your living space. Many manufacturers offer kennels in various colours and styles to better match your home décor.

Preparing Your Dog for Kennel Life

Introducing your dog to a kennel, whether it’s an indoor crate or an outdoor enclosure, requires patience and a positive approach. The aim is to ensure your dog views their kennel as a safe, comfortable den rather than a place of punishment or confinement. This transition is vital for maximising the benefits of kennelling.

Gradual Introduction is Key

Begin by placing the kennel in a common area where your dog feels relaxed. Leave the door open and let your dog explore it at their own pace. Toss treats or their favourite toys inside to encourage curiosity. For crates, you can start by feeding your dog their meals just inside the open door, then gradually move the food bowl further into the kennel over several days. This positive association with food and the kennel itself is foundational.

Positive Reinforcement Techniques

Whenever your dog voluntarily enters the kennel or shows interest, offer calm praise and a small, high-value treat. If you are using a crate, close the door for very short periods while you are still present, perhaps just a minute or two. Gradually increase the duration, always ensuring your dog remains calm. If they become distressed, you have progressed too quickly; reduce the time and try again. The goal is for them to associate the kennel with good things and security.

Establishing a Routine

Dogs thrive on routine. Establish a consistent schedule for feeding, exercise, toilet breaks, and kennel time. For example, take your dog out for a toilet break and some exercise before placing them in their kennel for a period. This helps them understand when and why they will be in their kennel and reduces anxiety. Likewise, have a clear routine for releasing them from the kennel, again associating it with positive interactions.

What to Provide Inside the Kennel

Furnish the kennel with comfortable, washable bedding. A familiar blanket or a specialised dog bed can make the space more inviting. Ensure there is always fresh water available, especially for outdoor kennels or longer periods indoors. Avoid providing chew toys that could be destroyed and potentially ingested while unsupervised, opting instead for durable, safe chew items. For indoor crates, consider a cover that can be partially drawn over the top to create a more den-like atmosphere, which can be calming for some dogs.

Never use the kennel as a place to send your dog when you are angry. This will create negative associations and undermine all your efforts.

Dealing with Separation Anxiety

If your dog exhibits severe signs of separation anxiety, such as excessive barking, destructive behaviour, or house soiling when left alone, a kennel may not be a complete solution by itself. While it can help manage the symptoms, professional advice from a veterinarian or a certified animal behaviourist may be necessary to address the underlying anxiety. These professionals can offer tailored strategies beyond basic kennel training.

Maintaining Kennels for Dogs

Regular maintenance of your dog's kennel is crucial for hygiene, durability, and your dog’s ongoing comfort and health. Whether it's an indoor crate or an extensive outdoor run, proper care ensures it remains a safe and pleasant space.

Daily Checks

Each day, give the kennel a quick visual inspection. Check for any signs of damage, such as loose wires, splinters in wood, or broken plastic. Ensure latches and locks are secure and functioning correctly. Remove any soiled bedding or waste promptly. For outdoor kennels, check that there are no hazards like sharp objects, poisonous plants, or pest infestations within or around the enclosure. Ensure water bowls are clean and filled.

Regular Cleaning Schedule

The frequency of deep cleaning will depend on the kennel's usage and your dog's habits. For indoor crates, a thorough clean at least once a week is advisable, involving washing bedding and wiping down the surfaces. Outdoor kennels may require more frequent attention, particularly after periods of heavy rain or mud. Use pet-safe disinfectants and cleaning agents. These are readily available from pet supply stores or veterinary clinics. Avoid harsh chemicals that could be toxic to your dog or degrade the kennel materials.

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Bedding Care

Dog bedding inside the kennel should be washed regularly, ideally weekly, using a mild detergent. If the bedding is heavily soiled, it may need more frequent washing. Ensure it is thoroughly dried before returning it to the kennel to prevent mildew and odours. Replace worn or damaged bedding promptly, as it can become a hazard if parts tear away.

Outdoor Kennel Specifics

Outdoor kennels require extra attention to weather protection. Inspect the roof for leaks and ensure any seals or waterproofing treatments are intact. For wooden kennels, reapply pet-safe sealants or paints periodically to protect the wood from rot and weathering. Check the integrity of the flooring; if it's concrete, ensure it's not cracked, and if it's bare earth, consider covering it with gravel or bark chips for better drainage and hygiene, replacing these as needed. Ensure the surrounding area is kept clear of debris.

When cleaning, always rinse thoroughly to remove all cleaning product residue, which could irritate your dog's skin or paws.

Inspections for Pests and Damage

Periodically, and especially for outdoor kennels, inspect the structure for signs of pests such as fleas, ticks, mites, or rodents. These can infest bedding and the kennel structure itself, posing health risks. Treat any infestations promptly using appropriate, dog-safe methods. Look for any signs of wear and tear that could compromise the kennel's security or safety, addressing them before they become significant issues.

When to Consider Professional Kennels

While many owners provide kennels for dogs at home, there are specific situations where utilising professional boarding kennels or day care services becomes a more practical and beneficial option. Understanding these circumstances can help you make informed decisions for your dog’s care and your own peace of mind.

Holidays and Extended Absences

The most common reason for using professional kennels is when you are going away on holiday or for an extended period. Reputable boarding kennels offer a safe environment where your dog will be supervised, fed, and exercised, often with socialisation opportunities with other dogs. They are equipped to handle the daily needs of many dogs and provide a level of care that can be difficult to arrange for a pet sitter.

Long Working Hours or Frequent Travel

If your work commitments involve very long hours, frequent business trips, or unpredictable schedules, and you don't have reliable daytime care arrangements, a doggy day care service can be invaluable. These facilities provide supervised socialisation and activity for several hours a day, preventing boredom and destructive behaviours that can arise from prolonged isolation. It’s a structured alternative to leaving a dog alone for excessive durations.

Behavioural or Health Needs

Some dogs have specific behavioural or health needs that are best managed by professionals. For example, dogs requiring medication administration at set intervals, those undergoing rehabilitation, or those with complex behavioural issues might benefit from the specialised attention and facilities offered by certain kennels or behaviour centres. Always discuss your dog’s specific requirements with the kennel beforehand to ensure they can accommodate them.

Socialisation Opportunities

For dogs that are naturally social and benefit from interaction with other dogs, professional day care or boarding facilities can offer excellent socialisation opportunities. These environments allow dogs to learn appropriate social cues and play behaviours under supervision, which can improve their overall temperament and reduce issues like fear or aggression around other dogs. Ensure the facility has well-managed play groups suitable for your dog’s size and temperament.

When Home Kennels Are Insufficient

There are times when your home setup might not be sufficient. This could be due to space limitations, the need for specialised security, or if you have multiple dogs with differing needs. If your dog struggles with separation anxiety, a professional kennel environment with trained staff might offer a more stable and engaging experience than they would have alone at home, provided it's the right facility.

Always visit potential kennels in person before booking. Check their cleanliness, staff interaction with dogs, safety measures, and ask about their emergency procedures.

Choosing a Reputable Professional Kennel

When selecting a professional kennel, look for facilities that are licensed and insured, have experienced and caring staff, and maintain high standards of cleanliness and safety. A good kennel will ask you detailed questions about your dog’s history, health, diet, and temperament. They should also be transparent about their procedures for feeding, exercise, medication, and handling emergencies. Reading reviews and asking for recommendations from other pet owners can also be helpful.